Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's life introduction Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Life History
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Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was a judicial, social and politician reformer. He is also known as the father of the Indian Constitution, he was a famous politician and a distinguished jurist. His efforts to eliminate social evils such as untouchability and caste restrictions are noteworthy.
Throughout his life, he fought for the rights of dalits and other social backward classes. Ambedkar was appointed as the first law minister of India in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. In 1990, he was honored posthumously with Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honor of India.
DR. BHIMRAO AMBEDKAR LIFE HISTORY (BR AMBEDKAR SHORT BIOGRAPHY)BR AMBEDKAR'S EARLY LIFE OF BR AMBEDKAR
Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on 14th April 1891 in the Army Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh. His father's name was Ramji and mother's name was Bhimabai. Ambedkar's father was subordinative in the Indian Army. After retirement in 1894, he moved his family to Satara. Immediately after this, Bhimrao's mother passed away. Four years later, his father remarried and the family moved to Bombay. In 1906, 15-year-old Bhimrao married Ramabai, a 9-year-old girl. In 1912 his father Ramji Sakpal died in Mumbai.During his childhood, he had to face caste discrimination. In the name of Hindu Maur, his family was seen as "untouchable" by the upper classes. Ambedkar had to face discrimination and insult at army school. Fear of social outrage, teachers used to discriminate students from lower classes with students of Brahmins and other upper classes.
Teachers often asked untouchable students to sit outside the classroom. After transferring to Satara, he was nominated in the local school, but changing the school did not change the fate of Bhimrao. They had to face discrimination wherever they went. After coming back from America, Ambedkar was appointed as the Defense Secretary of the King of Baroda, but there too he had to face an insult to be 'untouchable'.
EDUCATION OF BR AMBEDKAR EDUCATION OF BR AMBEDKAR
He passed Matriculation examination from Elphinstone High School in 1908. In 1908, Ambedkar got the opportunity to study at Elphinstone College and in 1912 he obtained his Bachelor's degree in Economics and Political Science from Bombay University. In addition to successfully passing all the examinations, Ambedkar received a scholarship of 25 rupees in a month from Gaekwad ruler of Baroda, Sahji Rao III.Ambedkar decided to use that money for higher education in the USA. He enrolled Columbia University in New York City to study economics. In June 1915 he received a master's degree from 'Indian Commerce'.
In 1916, he was nominated at the London School of Economics. And he started working on "Doctor Thesis", "Problems of Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution" With the help of former Bombay governor Lord Sydenham, he became Professor of Economics in Ambedkar politics at the Sidenham College of Commerce and Economics in Bombay. To continue his further study, he went to England in 1920 at his own expense. There he went to D.Sc. Received.
Ambedkar spent a few months studying economics at the University of Bonn, Germany. He obtained PhD degree in Economics in 1927. On June 8, 1927, he was awarded a doctorate by Columbia University.
After returning to India, Bhimrao Ambedkar decided to fight against the discrimination of the caste, due to which he had to face suffering throughout his life. In his testimony before the Southborough Committee for the preparation of the Government of India Act 1919, Ambedkar said that there should be separate election system for the untouchables and other marginalized communities. He considered reservation for Dalits and other religious boycottes.
Ambedkar started searching for ways to reach people and understand the imperfections of social evils. In 1920 he started a newspaper called "Mokhayayak" with the help of Maharaja Shahaji II of Kalkapur. This incident also created a huge ruckus in the social-political sphere of the country.
Ambedkar started his legal work after passing the bar course in Gray Inn. They implemented the disputed skills advocating cases of discrimination of caste. By accusing the Brahmins of ruining India, their magnificent victory in the defense of many non-Brahmin leaders has laid the basis for the fight for their future.
By 1927 Ambedkar started the movement at full speed for the Dalit rights. They demanded open public water resources to all and enter all the temples for all the castes. They condemned Hindu activists and made symbolic performances to advocate for discrimination to enter the Kalaram temple in Nashik.
In 1932, Poona Pact signed for reservation of seats for untouchables in temporary assemblies, among common voters between Dr. Ambedkar and Pundit Madan Mohan Malviya representative of Hindu Brahmins on Poona Pact.
BR AMBEDKAR'S POLITICAL CAREER POLITICAL CAREER OF BR AMBEDKAR
In 1936, Ambedkar established the Independent Labor Party. In the elections of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1937, his party won 15 seats. Ambedkar changed the transformation of his political party into All India Scheduled Castes Union, though it did poorly in elections held in 1946 for the Constituent Assembly of India.
Ambedkar objected to Congress and Mahatma Gandhi's decision to call Harijans to the untouchables He said that members of the untouchables are also like other members of the society. Ambedkar was appointed as the Labor Minister in the Defense Advisory Committee and the Executive Council of the Vice Minister.
His reputation as a scholar led his appointment as the President of the responsible committee responsible for the formation of the first law minister and independent committee of independent India.
FRAMER OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee on 29 August 1947. Ambedkar emphasized the construction of a real bridge between all sections of the society. According to him, if the differences of different sections of the country were not reduced, maintaining unity of the country would be difficult. They put special emphasis on religious, gender and race equality. He was successful in getting the support of the assembly to start reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes members in education, government jobs and civil services.BR AMBEDKAR'S CONVERSION TO BUDDHISM BR AMBEDKAR & BUDDHISM
In the year 1950, Ambedkar went to Sri Lanka to participate in the conference of Buddhist scholars and monks. After his return, he decided to write a book on Buddhism and soon changed to Buddhism. In his speeches, Ambedkar rejected Hindu rituals and caste divisions. Ambedkar established the Indian Buddhist General Assembly in 1955.His book, The Buddha and his Dhamma, was published posthumously. On October 14, 1956, Ambedkar organized a public function. In which nearly five million supporters turned into Buddhist religions. Ambedkar traveled to Kathmandu to participate in the fourth world Buddhist conference. He completed his last manuscript, The Buddha or Karl Marx on December 2, 1956.