Jyotiba Phule

Born: 11 April, 1827

Place of Birth: Satara, Maharashtra

Parents: Govindrao Phule (father) and Chimnabai (mother)

Spouse: Savitri Phule

Children: Yashwantrao Phule (adopted son)

Education: Scottish Mission's High School, Pune;

Associations: Satyashodhak Samaj

Ideology: Liberal; Egalitarian; Socialism

Religious Beliefs: Hinduism

Publications: Tritiya Ratna (1855); Powada: Chatrapati Shivajiraje Bhosle Yancha (1869); Shetkarayacha Aasud (1881)

Passed Away: 28 November, 1890

Memorial: Phule Wada, Pune, Maharashtra

Jyotiba Phule Biography – Childhood, Facts & Life Achievements :-

Jyotirao ‘Jyotiba’ Govindrao Phule was a prominent social reformer and thinker of the nineteenth century India. He led the movement against the prevailing caste-restrictions in India. He revolted against the domination of the Brahmins and struggled for the rights of peasants and other low-caste people. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule was also a pioneer for women education in India and fought for education of girls throughout his life. He is believed to be the first Hindu to start an orphanage for the unfortunate children.

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Life History

Biography of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule

Vidya was unheard of, it was unthinkable.

The policy did not move without speed, without speed.

Finance was not spent, so much disaster, an avidya did.

- Jyotiba Phule

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule (Jyotirao Govindrao Phule) got 19 V. Seventy century is considered to be a major social worker. They fought continuously to overcome many goodies spread in Indian society. Jyotiba has done remarkable work for the benefit of untouchables, women education, widow marriage and farmers.

He was born on April 11, 1827, in Satara, Maharashtra. His family was very poor and used to work as a gardener in gardens for living. Jyotiba was only one year old when his mother passed away. Jyotiba was brought up by a babysitter named Sagunabai. Sagunabai gave her mother's affection and kindness.

At the age of 7, Jyotiba was sent to the village school. Due to caste discrimination they had to leave school. Even after leaving school, there was persistence in reading them. Sagunabai helped the child read Jyotiba in the house. Those books used to read books after the time of domestic work. Jyotiba used to discuss various topics from the elderly in the neighborhood. People were very impressed with their subtle and logical connotations - Jyotiba Phule Biography – Childhood, Facts & Life Achievements.

Arabic-Persian scholar Gaffar Baig Munshi and Father Lizit Sahab were neighbors of Jyotiba. Seeing his interest in Jyotiba's talent and education, he tried to send him back to school. Jyotiba again started going to school. He always used to come first in school. Commentary on religion - On hearing the comment, there was curiosity among them that why there is so much inequality in Hinduism? What is caste and caste system? He used to think about society, religion and country with his friend Sadashiv Ballal Gondve.

They do not understand the answer to this question - why is such a big nation a slave? They were hated by slavery. He realized that the improvement of this country, divided on castes and sects, is possible only when the mentality of the people improves. At that time, the segregation in the society was at its peak. The condition of the woman and the dalit class was not good. They were denied education. Jyotiba had great sorrow on this situation. He pioneered the social struggle for the education of women sur dalits. He believed that - the mothers who put the rites on the children, in the same way the children of those children are the future seeds. Therefore it is necessary to educate the girls.

He decided that he would manage schools for disadvantaged sections. At that time caste, high and low walls were very high. Dalits and women were stopped by education. Jyotiba used to teach the Dalits and the girls in their home to break this arrangement. He used to hide and bring the children away. As their supporters grew, they openly started running the school.

Jyotiba had to face many difficulties after starting school. There is no one ready to teach in his school. Even if someone is educator, he has to stop this work soon after social pressure. Who teaches in these schools? It was a serious problem. Jyotiba taught to read his wife Savitri for the solution of this problem and then trained in the mission schools of Normal school. After training, she became the first trained lady teacher of India.

The people of the society got angry with their work. When Savitri went to school, people humiliated them in different ways. But the woman continued to do her work by sipping the sigh of humiliation. On this, the people threatened to boycott Jyotiba from the society and let them get out of their father's house - Jyotiba Phule Biography – Childhood, Facts & Life Achievements.

After the renunciation, husband and wife faced many difficulties. But he did not run away from his goal. Darkness was black night. The lightning was shining. Mahatma Jyotiba was late in returning home. The gallop was moving towards the house. They saw lightning going on in the way, two men are going for shining swords on their way. He reached his side by speeding his moves. Mahatma Jyotiba wanted to know his introduction to him and the reason behind him walking in such a long night. He said we are going to kill Jyotiba.

Mahatma Jyotiba said - what will you get by killing them? They said - money will get, we need money.Mahatma Jyotiba thought again momentarily - hit me, hit me, I am Jyotiba, if you have any interest in killing me, then I will be happy. As soon as he listened, his swords were lost by hand. He fell at the feet of Jyotiba, and became his disciple.

Mahatma Jyotiba Phule established the organization called "Truth Researcher Society". The truth seeker society was different from other organizations of the time due to its theories and programs.The truth seeker society spread all over Maharashtra soon. The people of the truth seeker society opened the school for the education of dalits and girls in place. Opposed to touching the fingertips.Movement to protect the interests of farmers.

In his lifetime, he wrote several books-

Third Gems,
Chhatrapati Shivaji,
The palace of King Bhosla,
Brahmin's tact,
Farmer's whip,
Confessions of Untouchables

Due to the struggle of Mahatma Jyotiba and his organization, the government passed the 'Agricultural Act'. He also wrote a number of books to highlight the truth of religion, society and traditions. He died on November 28, 1890 .

Baba Saheb Bhim Rao Ambedkar was very influenced by the ideals of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule and he had said -

Mahatma Phule the greatest Shudra of modern India, who made the lower classes of Hindus aware of their slavery to the higher classes, who were promoted from foreign rule

Mahatma Phule was the most famous Shudra of Modern India, who made the backward castes aware about the enslavement of Hindus as being the slave of Hindus, who taught that social democracy is far more important than independence for India.

The people who respected this true leader who struggled for the poor, the dalits and the women throughout the lifetime, respected him with the title of 'Mahatma'. He will always be remembered as a powerful guard of the society-Jyotiba Phule Biography – Childhood, Facts & Life Achievements..